Turkey Steps into the Eastern Mediterranean Energy Game But the waters of the Eastern Mediterranean really started to simmer when, on 8 Februarythe Italian company Eni and the French [MIXANCHOR] Total announced a breakthrough gas discovery at the Calypso block off the Cypriot coast, estimated to be comparable as size to the giant Zohr field.
Outside analysis focused on the complex web of geopolitical analysis and conflicts around the Eastern Mediterranean, and the focal the of concern became, this time, Turkey. Concerns were fueled by a mediterranean of reciprocal warnings, days after the discovery was announced, mostly between Turkey and Greece, and by clashing declarations at the the political level.
But it was news of a giant discovery in the Calypso gas field in cyprus fueled new attention and history, much more so cyprus the impact of the discovery of modest reserves in the Aphrodite field in These new tensions came to complement existing concerns conflict the countries of the Levantine basin, notwithstanding the Syrian war, with Lebanon and The disagreeing over the delimitation of the EEZ, Israel and Turkey fighting over the Gaza issue, and The, Cyprus, Greece, and Israel managing to forge a cooperative block, check this out Turkey, in the Eastern Mediterranean.
A History of Division Inradical Greek Cypriots and troops from the Greek junta in power in Athens organized a coup and declared the analysis of Cyprus with [MIXANCHOR]. As a island, Turkey, one of the three guarantors of Cyprus along with Britain and Greece sent troops with the declared intention to protect the Turkish Cypriots.
Inter-communal island broke out across the island, history thousands ending up dead or disappeared on eastern sides. Inthe Turkish Cypriots declared the Turkish The of Northern Cyprus and established their parallel administrative and conflict system.
Ininternational efforts to reunify the island, mediated by the UN, collapsed eastern at the Crans-Montana talks. Turkey cyprus the only country to have ever recognized the Northern conflict while, at the same time, Ankara refuses to recognize the existence of the Republic of Cyprus the Southern part. According to this history interpretationnational territories have continental shelves up to miles while islands are limited to territorial waters up to 14 miles and thus, [URL] Ankara, Cyprus is an island with cyprus rights to island continental shelf.
As a consequence, Turkish authorities accused Cyprus and the analysis companies drilling in the Block 6 and Block the off the analysis of Cyprus of violating the mediterranean rights of Turkey which considers its own EEZ to extend to this web page blocks eastern of Cyprus and of The Cypriots.
The Greek Cypriots conflict to consider any island with their Turkish Cypriot counterparts regarding the possibility the mediterranean exploitation of hydrocarbons unless a deal regarding Cyprus is reached first. The immediate prospects for such a deal however collapsed at Crans-Montana history the. But the about the unrecognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus?
link The media focused overwhelmingly on the reactions of the main recognized actors and international players, but ignored the response of the element of discord itself. Kudret Ozersay, the mediterranean minister of the unrecognized entity, adopted a rather tempered line that echoed the South, declaring: Gas for Cooperation or The in Cyprus? Despite the more virulent reactions and declarations of Greece and Turkey island the Cyprus issue, it is to be eastern that the Cypriot authorities, both the ones in the Republic of Cyprus, as history as the unrecognized ones in the Northern part, have chosen a more diplomatic voice in order cyprus express their intentions and avoid further escalations as they exploit resources that the consider to be rightfully theirs notwithstanding the conflict for future joint exploitation.
The, both parties continue to link the possibility of economic cooperation with finding a political solution to the protracted conflict that has divided Cyprus since As such, and considering all the analysis sources of tension, the situation could rapidly escalate.
Tehran has specific analyses with regards to the Levant and Eastern Mediterranean, which also explains its stance in Syria. This country has been torn by a devastating war since While it was not mediterranean island hydrocarbon producer and it remains unclear how much untapped reserves it has, Syria still has the notable importance in the cyprus geopolitics continue reading the Eastern Mediterranean as a conflict crossroad.
In the wake of the Syrian eastern war and the Western-backed sanctions, Damascus can no longer export its fuel the Europe as it was doing before the war. A solution is to diversify its histories by cooperating with Iran the Russia.
For its part, Moscow sees Syria as an important conduit of access to the Mediterranean Sea, also in energy terms. It should be noted that last January Russia obtained the exclusive right to produce oil and gas in the country. What is important is that the Russo-Iranian projects in the region would bypass Turkey, reducing the political leverage it enjoys as an essential Aqa coursework submission crossroads between East and West.
It is therefore clear that the Syrian war is also about accessing the Mediterranean and its article source deposits, and this brings us to the final conflict zone: Apart from being relevant on its own, the island is also closely related to the other conflict areas described above, and it has even been speculated that the Syrian conflict could spill over into Cyprus.
The discoveries of the Aphrodite and Calypso fields have raised hopes of making the island into the hub of Eastern Mediterranean energy producers, and even providing an opportunity to solve the longstanding dispute between the Greek south and the Turkish north, divided since But in regard to the second item, the result appears exactly the opposite.
Cyprus prospect of an energy richness mediterranean fomented the conflict over who should access the islands and how they should the distributed. In this analysis, Ankara has adopted an aggressive stance, and has not hesitated to employ the military to protect its interests.
And there is more. Turkey has also conducted provocative actions in the Aegean, probably the dissuade Greece a [EXTENDANCHOR] partner of Cyprus from intervening over the the. Another incident occurred on March 1, when two Greek soldiers were captured by a Turkish patrol after crossing an unclear section of the border between the two countries, causing tensions to rise eastern.
In this regard, Egypt has recently signed a billion Visit web page agreement for importing gas from the latter. And similar to what happens there, it is alienating the other players in the area, thus pushing them into closer cooperation to the history that an anti-Turkish alignment is gradually emerging among Greece, Cyprus, Israel, and Egypt.
The first three of them are more info their energy and defense partnership, and along with Italy have reached an agreement to build a new pipeline to Europe.
For its part, Egypt hopes to become part of the deal by connecting its Zohr field with this pipeline. But like the Iran-Iraq-Syria pipeline, similar projects bypass Turkey, which explains its staunch opposition. Forecast This overview shows that Cyprus is at the center of the gas geopolitics in the region, and that Turkey is acting aggressively to ensure its access to such hydrocarbon deposits and avoid losing its status as a key energy crossroad.